Fixed vs variable mortgage types
Compare how common rate types behave before looking at lender-specific products. The right choice depends on your budget, plans and attitude to payment changes.
| Mortgage type | How payments usually work | May suit | Points to compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed rate | Payments are set for an initial period, such as 2, 5 or 10 years. | Borrowers who want payment certainty for a defined period. | Initial rate, product fee, early repayment charge and what happens after the fix. |
| Tracker rate | Payments can move up or down when the tracked rate changes. | Borrowers who can tolerate payment changes and want a rate linked to a benchmark. | Tracker margin, collar or floor, fees and whether there is an early repayment charge. |
| Discount variable | Payments follow a lender variable rate with a temporary discount. | Borrowers comparing flexibility against payment certainty. | How the lender variable rate is set, the discount period and exit costs. |
| Standard variable rate | Payments can change at the lender discretion after an initial deal ends. | Usually a fallback to review, not a product to assume is suitable. | Current payment, remortgage options, product transfer options and fees. |